Tuesday, April 30, 2013

Essay on Surroundings Effect On Character



Another Country transports the reader to the New York of the 1950's. A city ahead of its time, struggling to close the gap between the outdated morality and racism of the first half of the century, and the imagined utopia of today. Set amidst daunting skyscrapers and harsh city streets, the book brings the city to life, and makes it a character as dangerous as anyone who may prowl the dark city streets at night. Each of the other characters must deal with the psychological effects of the city in their own way; some will make an uneasy peace with New York City and others will be crushed under the weight of its looming towers.
     For the struggling writers and artists in the book, the city is their muse. A microcosm of cultures, representing a brave new world of change and revolution. These souls live in a self-imposed world of struggle and anonymity. Each day that passes brings them one step closer to the life they believe they want, and one step farther from the people they believe themselves to be. They find themselves trapped between a desire for success and the realization that success may come at the price of their values, and perhaps even their souls. They search their lives for every problem and every sorrow the world has to offer. The city bustles around them. People come in and out of their lives, but no person can take the place of New York itself. The city cannot survive without its people, nor the people without their city.
     For those characters that have come to New York to escape the quiet pleasant world in which they grew up, the city is a rebellion. The sirens’ call of the unknown draws them to the dangers and challenges of a world they've never experienced. Their struggle is interior. Not forced to live in the abject poverty of many of their fellow inhabitants, they are free to imagine themselves as accepting and open minded. They view the streets from a distance, and falsely believe they understand the suffering of those who cringe under the city's harsh lights. They attempt to convince themselves they are struggling, searching, and trying to achieve success. In truth, their searching is half-hearted; the success they long for is the very thing that will turn them against themselves and each other. The city has called to them as a place of sacrifice; demanding their blood and their tears. When they have no more to offer, the city will turn them out, and their rebellion will be over.
     For a beleaguered few, the city lures them into an oasis of acceptance. In a world not yet ready to accept those who are gay, lesbian, or bi-sexual, New York opens its concrete arms and welcomes them in. The city is no kinder to them than to its other victims. The introspective aura, and streets filled with the walking dead, soon overpowers them. They are given the freedom to express their sexual identity, but in return they must give the city their souls. Relationships become complicated, confused, and painful. Many search for love, only to find the search endless, and the cost of searching very steep. Those who find love, balance it carefully on a precipice as steep and dangerous as the ledges of the spiraling skyscrapers. They feel trapped in a city as cold and unfeeling as the river that flows beneath its bridges. They have no choice but to remain there, refugees from a world of intolerance.
     For those who struggle against poverty and racism, the city is a harsh task master. It's cracked and dirty streets hold little compassion or promise. Each generation of New York's poor struggles through life, just as the generations before. They find their hopes crushed, and their dreams shattered. The cold streets and impersonal structures hold no solace for them. They sell their bodies, and their souls, with little hope of redemption or absolution. Forced to survive on their wits and courage, they do what it takes to put food on their tables. Their fellow inhabitants may try to befriend them, and may even venture to love them, but the city knows their history. It is carved into the stone of each building in Harlem, never to be forgotten. The city holds few surprises for them. Its cavernous streets are a dark and dangerous jungle, where they can trust no one, and no one can trust them. New York is the only home they have ever known; a city that is both their guardian, and their captor.

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